Cell Structure and Function

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the Golgi body in a cell?
Back
The Golgi body modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What role do centrioles play in cell division?
Back
Centrioles help organize the mitotic spindle and are essential for proper chromosome separation during cell division.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of the cell membrane?
Back
The cell membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell, providing protection and structural support.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?
Back
Eukaryotic cells contain a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?
Back
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main components of the cell membrane?
Back
The cell membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer, proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do lysosomes contribute to cellular function?
Back
Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.
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