5.P.2.1 Water Cycle Flashcard

Front

What is the process called when water changes from liquid to vapor?

Back

Evaporation

Front

What is the process called when water vapor changes back into liquid water?

Back

Condensation

Front

What are the four forms of precipitation?

Back

Snow, sleet, hail, and rain.

Front

What is runoff in the context of the water cycle?

Back

Runoff is the movement of water, usually from precipitation, across the ground and into bodies of water.

Front

Why is evaporation important in the water cycle?

Back

Evaporation is crucial as it helps to transfer water from the surface of the Earth into the atmosphere.

Front

What role does condensation play in the water cycle?

Back

Condensation is essential for forming clouds and precipitation.

Front

What is the opposite process of evaporation?

Back

Condensation.

Front

How does precipitation contribute to the water cycle?

Back

Precipitation returns water from the atmosphere back to the Earth's surface.

Front

What is the significance of the water cycle for Earth's ecosystems?

Back

The water cycle is vital for maintaining ecosystems, providing fresh water, and regulating climate.

Front

What factors can affect the rate of evaporation?

Back

Temperature, humidity, wind speed, and surface area.