DNA and Protein Synthesis
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the two main processes involved in protein synthesis?
Back
Transcription and Translation.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What molecule is synthesized during the transcription process?
Back
mRNA.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What sugar is found in RNA, and how does it differ from the sugar in DNA?
Back
RNA contains Ribose, while DNA contains Deoxyribose.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the process called that converts DNA into mRNA?
Back
Transcription.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is produced during transcription and what is produced during translation?
Back
mRNA is produced during transcription and a protein is produced during translation.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA serves as a template for the synthesis of proteins during translation.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?
Back
Ribosomes are the sites where translation occurs, facilitating the assembly of amino acids into proteins.
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