The Mongol Empire

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What was the Mongol Empire?

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The 2nd largest empire in human history, covering 16% of the world's land at its height.

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The founder of the Mongol Empire, originally named Temujin, who united the nomadic tribes of Northern Asia and led military campaigns across Asia and parts of Europe.

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Who was Genghis Khan?

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What was unique about the Mongol Army?

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The Mongol Army was entirely horse-mounted cavalry, with no foot soldiers, and all soldiers were skilled in using a bow and arrow on horseback.

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What happened after Genghis Khan's death in 1227?

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Tensions over leadership arose, leading to a civil war among Genghis's grandchildren from 1260-1264, resulting in the division of the empire into four Khanates.

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A period of stability from 1264-1368 that increased trade on the Silk Roads, established a postal service, and facilitated the trade of items like gunpowder, gold brocade, and blue porcelain.

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What was Pax Mongolica?