Introduction to Genetics

Front

DNA

Back

Deoxyribonucleic acid, carrier of genetic information

Front

Gene

Back

Segment of DNA that codes for a protein- specific instructions

Front

Chromosome

Back

Structure of DNA and protein, carries genetic information

Front

Mutation

Back

Change in DNA sequence

Front

Natural Selection

Back

Process where organisms better adapted to environment tend to survive

Front

Genetic Drift

Back

Random changes in allele frequencies in a population

Front

Gene Flow

Back

Transfer of alleles from one population to another

Front

DNA Replication

Back

Process of copying DNA before cell division

Front

Transcription

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Process of copying a gene's DNA sequence into mRNA

Front

Translation

Back

Process of converting mRNA into a protein