Metabolism Flashcard

Front

Metabolism

Back

The sum of all chemical reactions in the body

Front

What is cellular metabolism?

Back

The sum of all chemical reactions occurring in a cell

Front

Which type of metabolic reaction involves building small molecules into larger ones?

Back

Anabolism

Front

What does catabolism do in metabolic reactions?

Back

Breaks down larger molecules into smaller ones

Front

What is the process called where smaller molecules are bound together to form larger ones, and water is produced in the process?

Back

Dehydration synthesis

Front

Which process is used to decompose carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, and involves the use of water to split the substances?

Back

Hydrolysis

Front

What is the main purpose of anabolism in cellular processes?

Back

To provide materials for maintenance, growth, and repair

Front

Which of the following is an example of a catabolic process?

• Dehydration synthesis
• Photosynthesis
• Hydrolysis
• Protein synthesis

Back

Hydrolysis

Front

What must be carefully controlled in cells to maintain balance?

Back

Rates of catabolism and anabolism

Front

What can happen if there are imbalances in reaction rates within a cell?

Back

The cell can become damaged or die