Verbals Flashcard #1 (Review)

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, typically ending in -ing (present participle) or -ed (past participle).

Front

Identify the gerund in the following sentence: 'I enjoy swimming in the ocean.'

Back

swimming

Front

What is the function of a gerund in a sentence?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to' (e.g., to run, to eat).

Front

Identify the infinitive in the following sentence: 'She wants to learn Spanish.'

Back

to learn

Front

What is a prepositional phrase?

Back

A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition and its object, which can be a noun or pronoun, along with any modifiers.

Front

Identify the prepositional phrase in the following sentence: 'The cat is under the table.'

Back

under the table

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a participle functions as an adjective.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using a participle as an adjective.

Back

The barking dog kept me awake.

Front

What role do infinitives play in a sentence?

Back

Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.