Lesson 3 Review: Cell Transport

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Science
•
7th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is cell transport?
Back
Cell transport refers to the movement of substances across the cell membrane, which can occur through various mechanisms such as diffusion, osmosis, and active transport.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between passive and active transport?
Back
Passive transport does not require energy and moves substances along their concentration gradient, while active transport requires energy to move substances against their concentration gradient.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is diffusion?
Back
Diffusion is the process by which molecules spread from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until equilibrium is reached.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is osmosis?
Back
Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a hypertonic solution?
Back
A hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solutes compared to the inside of the cell, causing water to move out of the cell.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to an animal cell in a hypertonic solution?
Back
An animal cell placed in a hypertonic solution will lose water and shrink.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is endocytosis?
Back
Endocytosis is a type of active transport where the cell engulfs material from the outside environment, bringing it into the cell.
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