Long and Short Vowels

Front

What is a short vowel?

Back

A short vowel is a vowel sound that is pronounced shorter and more quickly than a long vowel sound. Examples include the sounds in 'cat', 'cut', and 'hot'.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

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CCSS.RF.K.3B

Front

What is a long vowel?

Back

A long vowel is a vowel sound that is pronounced longer and often has the same sound as the letter itself. Examples include the sounds in 'tube', 'cake', and 'meet'.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

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CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

List the short vowel sounds in English.

Back

The short vowel sounds in English are: /æ/ as in 'cat', /ɛ/ as in 'bed', /ɪ/ as in 'sit', /ɒ/ as in 'hot', and /ʌ/ as in 'cut'.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

List the long vowel sounds in English.

Back

The long vowel sounds in English are: /eɪ/ as in 'cake', /iː/ as in 'meet', /aɪ/ as in 'time', /oʊ/ as in 'home', and /juː/ as in 'tube'.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

Front

What is the difference between short and long vowel sounds?

Back

Short vowel sounds are pronounced quickly and do not sound like the name of the vowel, while long vowel sounds are pronounced longer and often sound like the name of the vowel.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

Give an example of a word with a short 'a' sound.

Back

An example of a word with a short 'a' sound is 'cat'.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

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CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

Give an example of a word with a long 'u' sound.

Back

An example of a word with a long 'u' sound is 'tube'.

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CCSS.L.1.2E

CCSS.L.K.2D

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.2.3B

Front

What is the short vowel sound in the word 'cut'?

Back

The short vowel sound in the word 'cut' is /ʌ/.

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CCSS.L.1.2E

CCSS.L.K.2D

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.2.3B

Front

What is the short vowel sound in the word 'hot'?

Back

The short vowel sound in the word 'hot' is /ɒ/.

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CCSS.L.1.2E

CCSS.L.K.2D

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.2.3B

Front

How can you identify a long vowel sound in a word?

Back

A long vowel sound can often be identified by the presence of a silent 'e' at the end of the word or by specific vowel combinations like 'ai', 'ee', or 'oa'.

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CCSS.L.1.2E

CCSS.L.K.2D

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.2.3B