The Mauryan Empire

Front

What was the political landscape of India before the Mauryan Empire?

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c. 600s-345 BCE: 16 different kingdoms ruled or controlled parts of India.

Front

When did the Mauryan Empire unite and conquer the kingdoms of India?

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323-321 BCE.

Front

Who was the first ruler of the Mauryan Empire?

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Chandragupta Maurya (r.324-297 BCE).

Front

Who was Chanakya?

Back

Advisor, chief lawmaker, and right-hand-man to Chandragupta Maurya.

Front

What impact did Alexander the Great have on India?

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327-325 BCE: He invaded and destabilized NW India.

Front

How did Chandragupta Maurya expand the Mauryan Empire?

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321-303 BCE: Led an army of 600,000 infantry, 30,000 cavalry, 9,000 elephants, and 8,000 chariots on a series of conquests.

Front

Chanakya's writings about leadership and government, describing how a ruler should organize their economy and maintain power, emphasizing the use of spies.

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The Arthashastra

Front

Who was Ashoka Maurya?

Back

Ashoka Maurya was a ruler of the Mauryan Empire from 268-232 BCE.

Front

What were Ashoka's military campaigns?

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268-250 BCE: Engaged in military campaigns that expanded the Empire to its furthest extent.

Front

What are Ashoka's Rock and Pillar Edicts?

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c. 250 BCE: Ashoka converted to Buddhism and ordered the construction of massive pillars with the teachings of Buddhism inscribed on them, spreading Buddhism throughout Asia.