National Environmental Policy Flashcard

Front

What year was the National Environmental Policy released?

Back

2006

Answer explanation

The National Environmental Policy was released in 2006, making it the correct choice among the options provided. The other years listed do not correspond to the release date.

Front

Which ministry is responsible for the National Environmental Policy in India? Options: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture

Back

Ministry of Environment and Forests

Answer explanation

The Ministry of Environment and Forests is responsible for formulating and implementing the National Environmental Policy in India, focusing on sustainable development and environmental protection.

Front

What is one of the objectives of the National Environmental Policy?

Back

To protect and conserve ecological systems

Answer explanation

One of the main objectives of the National Environmental Policy is to protect and conserve ecological systems, ensuring a sustainable environment for future generations.

Front

What does the National Environmental Policy aim to ensure? Options: Increase in waste production, Destruction of natural resources, Access to environmental resources for all, Reduction of biodiversity

Back

Access to environmental resources for all

Answer explanation

The National Environmental Policy aims to ensure access to environmental resources for all, promoting sustainability and equitable use, rather than increasing waste, destroying resources, or reducing biodiversity.

Front

What is the target forest cover percentage set by the Planning Commission? Options: 33%, 30%, 23%, 40%

Back

33%

Answer explanation

The Planning Commission has set a target forest cover percentage of 33%. This goal aims to enhance environmental sustainability and biodiversity in the country.

Front

Which act aims to check piracy of biomaterial? Options: Biological Diversity Act, National Water Policy, National Forest Policy, National Agriculture Policy

Back

Biological Diversity Act

Answer explanation

The Biological Diversity Act is designed to protect biological resources and prevent the unauthorized use or piracy of biomaterials, making it the correct choice for addressing piracy of biomaterial.

Front

What is a strategy to prevent land degradation mentioned in the policy? Options: Cutting down more trees, Using more chemicals, Ignoring traditional practices, Using science and technology

Back

Using science and technology

Answer explanation

Using science and technology is a strategy to prevent land degradation as it promotes sustainable practices and efficient resource management, unlike the other options which could exacerbate the problem.

Front

What does the policy encourage regarding freshwater resources? Options: Proper user charges, Wasteful use, No regulations, Increased pollution

Back

Proper user charges

Answer explanation

The policy encourages proper user charges to promote responsible use of freshwater resources, ensuring sustainability and reducing waste, unlike the other options which suggest negative practices.

Front

What is one of the strategies for wildlife conservation? Options: Promoting ecotourism, Reducing green spaces, Increasing hunting, Building more factories

Back

Promoting ecotourism

Answer explanation

Promoting ecotourism helps protect wildlife by encouraging sustainable travel that supports conservation efforts. It raises awareness and funds for preserving natural habitats, unlike the other options which could harm wildlife.

Front

What does the policy say about stakeholder participation?

Back

It is encouraged

Answer explanation

The policy explicitly states that stakeholder participation is encouraged, highlighting the importance of involving various groups in the decision-making process.