Earth's Processes Topics 4 and 5

Front

What is the term for an area of Earth’s crust where tectonic plates meet?

Back

fault

Front

What is the process called where particles are removed from solids by wind, ice, or water?

Back

erosion

Front

What do we call a trait, feature, or quality?

Back

characteristic

Front

What type of rocks are formed from the products of a volcanic eruption, such as magma or molten lava?

Back

igneous rocks

Front

What type of rocks are formed when particles, such as dirt, sand, and fossils, settle into layers?

Back

sedimentary rocks

Front

What is the term for the process of rocks breaking down into smaller pieces?

Back

weathering

Front

What is the difference between igneous and sedimentary rocks?

Back

Igneous rocks are formed from cooled magma or lava, while sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation of sediments.

Front

What is the process by which sedimentary rocks are formed?

Back

Sedimentary rocks are formed through the processes of compaction and cementation of sediments.

Front

What is the role of tectonic plates in Earth's geological processes?

Back

Tectonic plates are responsible for earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the formation of mountains.

Front

What is the significance of erosion in shaping the Earth's surface?

Back

Erosion shapes the Earth's surface by transporting soil and rock from one location to another, creating landforms.