12 logical fallacies

Front

Ad Hominem

Back

The phrase refers to the diversionary tactic of switching the argument from the issue at hand to the character of the speaker.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

"Either your with democracy and the united states or your with terrorism"

Back

Either/or Reasoning

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

Bananas and telephones are both shaped to fit our hands, so bananas must, like telephones, be designed.

Back

Faulty Analogy

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

Ad populum Fallacy

Back

Ad populum fallacy appeals to what is popular with the majority rather than the validity of the argument.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

Redirecting an audience's attention, away from an issue at hand.

Back

Red herring

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

Straw Man Fallacy

Back

A straw Man Fallacy attacks the argument that none is really making or portraying the opponent's position as more extreme than it actually is.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

If I don't pass tomorrow's exam, this might affect my GPA, which in turn might impact my chances of going to a good college, which in turn would mean i wouldn't get a good job, which in turn would mean i would have a horrible life.

Back

Slippery slope Fallacy

Front

I've met two people in Greece so far, and they were both nice to me. So, all the people I will meet in Greece will be nice to me.

Back

Hasty Generalization

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

Yesterday I ate blackberries, and today I have a stomach ache. The blackberries must have caused this stomach ache.

Back

Post Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

Repeating the claim as a way to provide evidence

Back

Circular Reasoning

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1