Westward Expansion

Front

What was the main purpose of the Oregon Trail?

Back

To provide a route for settlers to travel from the Missouri River to the Oregon Territory.

Front

What was the concept of Manifest Destiny?

Back

The belief in the expansion of the United States across the North American continent.

Front

Which president was a strong supporter of Manifest Destiny?

Back

James K. Polk

Front

What event triggered the Gold Rush in California?

Back

Discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill

Front

What were the main challenges faced by the pioneers on the Oregon Trail?

Back

Harsh weather, disease, lack of food and water, and threat of attacks from Native American tribes

Front

What were the effects of westward expansion on Native American tribes?

Back

The effects included displacement, violence, loss of traditional lands, broken treaties, and forced relocation onto reservations.

Front

What role did the idea of 'gold fever' play in the Gold Rush?

Back

It drove people to seek their fortune in gold mining and led to a rapid influx of prospectors to the gold fields.

Front

How did the Gold Rush impact the population of California?

Back

The Gold Rush significantly increased the population of California.

Front

What were the dangers of traveling on the Oregon Trail?

Back

Disease, accidents, harsh weather, and attacks by Native American tribes.

Front

What were the economic opportunities that attracted people to move west during the 19th century?

Back

Land for farming, discovery of gold and other minerals, and potential for new businesses and industries