Front

Endoscopic signs of MTD include

Back

Supraglottal constriction

Anterior-posterior and/or medial

Front

Paradoxical vocal fold motion or Vocal Cord Dysfunction (VCD)

Back

Vocal fold adduction during inspiration

Involuntary movement in response to some type of trigger (emotional, physical, or environmental)

Front

Is paradoxical vocal fold motion (PVFM) organic, functional, neurological, or idiopathic?

Back

Idiopathic

Front

Is muscle tension dysphonia multi-factorial (meaning it is caused by more than 1 factor)

Back

Yes, it is multi-factorial

Front

Ventricular phonation

Back

Severe supraglottic hyperfunction where the false vocal folds and anteroposterior compression are significant enough that the FVFs medialize and vibrate

Front

Why would we visualize the larynx of a patient going through transgender voice transition?

Back

To ensure that features are within functional limits for the gender assigned at birth - if not, we need to address any abnormalities or deviations to optimize vocal health

Front

Conversion aphonia

Back

A psychogenic voice disorder related to stress, depression, or anxiety

Front

Puberphonia

Back

A voice disorder related to either psychosocial or physical reasons where the adolescent male's voice does not change despite going through puberty

Front

Sarcoidosis

Back

A chronic disease that is characterized by formation of granulomas in the body's organs

Front

Rheumatoid arthritis

Back

An autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the synovial tissue of the joints causing pain, swelling, and stiffness