Islamic Religion Basics

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Islam

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The second largest religion in the world

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Muslim

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A follower of Islam

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Muhammad

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Prophet who founded the Islamic religion

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Abraham

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The first person to believe in one God

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Gabriel

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The angel who passed on God’s message to Muhammad. He gave the black stone on the Eastern corner of the Kaaba to Ibrahim [Abraham]

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Kaaba

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The shrine at the Hajj that contains the black stone

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Mosque

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Muslim house of worship

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Caliph

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Successor to Muhammad

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Qur’an

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The holy book of Islam - tells Muslims how to live

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Sunnah

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The second book of Islam - The actions and words of Muhammad. 2nd to the Qur’an in religious authority. Explains how Muslims should wash before prayer and how Muslims should live, guide to behavior.