Section#8 Vocab Review

Front

18th-century Italian philosopher who argued punishment should match the crime's pleasure.

Back

Cesare Beccaria

Front

Systematic weighing of positive vs. negative consequences in decision making.

Back

Cost Benefit Analysis

Front

Criminal punishments prevent future crimes by teaching offenders (specific) and society (general).

Back

Deterrence

Front

Corrections goal: remove offender's ability to commit future crime

Back

Incapacitation

Front

Disproportionate number of minority youth in the juvenile justice system and police contact.

Back

Disproportionate Minority Contact

Front

Deterrence based on society avoiding crime due to punished examples.

Back

General Deterrence

Front

Benefits of an action outweigh costs.

Back

Rational Choice Theory

Front

Relapse into criminal behavior; a measure of probation, parole, and prison program effectiveness.

Back

Recidivism

Front

Money paid to a crime victim as part of a sanction.

Back

Restitution

Front

Deterrence based on the idea that an offender is dissuaded from future crime by punishment.

Back

Specific Deterrence