CyberSecurity Lesson 4 Part 1 Quiz

Front

Practices to keep YOU and your Pll safe:

Back

Cybersafety

Answer explanation

Cybersafety encompasses practices that protect both you and your personal information online. It includes safe browsing habits, recognizing phishing attempts, and using strong passwords, making it the best choice for keeping safe.

Front

Practices to keep your system safe:

Back

Cybersecurity

Answer explanation

Cybersecurity encompasses practices and measures to protect systems from threats like malware, ensuring safe online behavior and data integrity. It is the correct choice for keeping your system safe.

Front

Not part of the CIA triad:

Back

internet

Answer explanation

The CIA triad consists of Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. 'Internet' is not a component of this triad, making it the correct answer as it does not relate to the core principles of information security.

Front

White hat hacker:

Back

Hacks for legal reasons.

Answer explanation

A white hat hacker hacks for legal reasons, often to improve security by identifying vulnerabilities. They work with organizations to protect systems, unlike black hat hackers who operate illegally.

Front

Black hat hacker:

Back

Hacks for illegal reasons.

Answer explanation

A black hat hacker is someone who hacks for illegal reasons, often to steal data or cause harm. This distinguishes them from ethical hackers, who operate legally and with permission.

Front

Software that creates ads and popups by tracking browser actions:

Back

Adware

Answer explanation

Adware is a type of software that generates advertisements and popups by monitoring user behavior in the browser. Unlike spyware or malware, which have more malicious intents, adware specifically focuses on advertising.

Front

Software that appears useful but harms devices and provides illegal access.

Back

Trojan

Answer explanation

A trojan is software that appears useful but actually causes harm and can provide unauthorized access to a device. Unlike spyware or adware, which have different functions, trojans disguise themselves to trick users.

Front

Software that secretly gathers sensitive information.

Back

Spyware

Answer explanation

Spyware is a type of software specifically designed to secretly gather sensitive information from a user's device without their consent, making it the correct choice for this question.

Front

Software that copies itself by attaching to other files:

Back

Virus

Answer explanation

A virus is a type of malware that attaches itself to other files and replicates when those files are executed. Unlike worms, which spread independently, viruses require a host file to propagate.

Front

Software that holds a device or files hostage until a ransom is paid.

Back

Ransomware

Answer explanation

Ransomware is a type of malicious software that locks or encrypts files on a device, demanding a ransom for their release. This matches the description provided in the question.