1.6 Ethics and Laws - Key Vocabulary Flashcards

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Ethical

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Relates to right and wrong in a moral sense rather than a legal issue. Example: Using Facebook to stalk an ex-partner is legal but may be unethical.

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Legal

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Laws set by the government that control how computers can be used.

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Cultural

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Issues related to society and how technology affects religious or social ideas. Example: Spending all one's time on phones instead of face-to-face interaction.

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Environmental

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Impact of computing on global and local environments, such as waste production and renewable energy use.

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Privacy

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A person's right to privacy is important, governed by strong laws and ethical guidance on data use.

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Stakeholder

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Anyone impacted by technology, having a vested interest.

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Open Source

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Software with visible source code, allowing users to modify and improve it. Examples include Linux, Firefox, and Android OS.

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Proprietary Software

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Software with locked source code, often sold. Users must use it as provided. Examples: Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop, macOS.

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Data Protection Act (1998)

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A set of principles on how personal data must be collected, used, and stored.

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Computer Misuse Act (1990)

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Introduced to combat computer hacking. Makes it illegal to gain unauthorized access, break the law further, or introduce viruses.