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Main focus of Spartan society

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Military training and warfare

Answer explanation

The main focus of Spartan society was military training and warfare. Spartan society prioritized the development of strong warriors and placed great emphasis on military discipline and combat skills. This focus on military training allowed Sparta to become a formidable military power in ancient Greece. The other options, such as art and culture, trade and commerce, and agriculture and farming, were not the primary focus of Spartan society. Instead, Sparta valued military prowess above all else.

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City-state with democratic government

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Athens

Answer explanation

The city-state that had a democratic government was Athens. It was known for its democratic system of governance, where decisions were made by the citizens through voting. Athens was a prominent center of democracy in ancient Greece, and its democratic principles influenced many other civilizations. The other options, Thebes, Sparta, and Rome, did not have democratic governments. Athens stood out for its emphasis on citizen participation and equality in decision-making.

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Main rivals in the Peloponnesian War

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Athens and Sparta

Answer explanation

The Peloponnesian War was fought between Athens and Sparta. This conflict arose due to the growing power and influence of Athens, which threatened the dominance of Sparta. The war lasted for several decades and resulted in the eventual defeat of Athens. The rivalry between these two city-states was characterized by their contrasting political systems and military strategies. Athens was known for its democratic government and naval power, while Sparta was renowned for its disciplined military and emphasis on physical strength. Ultimately, the Peloponnesian War had a significant impact on the balance of power in ancient Greece.

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Alexander's empire covered three continents. Not one?

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South America

Answer explanation

The question asks which continent is not covered by Alexander's empire. The correct answer is South America. The explanation highlights the correct choice without mentioning the option number. It is important to note that the question refers to Alexander's empire covering three continents, so the options are limited to Asia, Africa, and Europe. South America is not one of the continents covered by Alexander's empire.

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Role of women in Spartan society

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Bear healthy and strong children for military strength

Answer explanation

The role of women in Spartan society was to bear healthy and strong children to ensure the strength of the Spartan military. This was their primary responsibility and contribution to the society. They were not involved in politics, artistic or cultural activities, or serving as slaves. The focus was on their role as mothers and the importance of producing strong offspring for the military. This ensured the continuation of the Spartan military prowess and dominance.

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Leader of Athens during Golden Age

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Pericles

Answer explanation

During the Golden Age of Athenian democracy, the leader of Athens was Pericles. He was known for his influential leadership and his significant contributions to the development of Athens. Pericles played a crucial role in promoting democracy, fostering cultural achievements, and strengthening the city-state's power. His leadership during this period marked a time of prosperity and cultural flourishing for Athens.

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Cause of the Peloponnesian War

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Power struggle between Athens and Sparta

Answer explanation

The Peloponnesian War was caused by a power struggle between Athens and Sparta. This conflict arose due to their desire for dominance and control. Economic competition and territorial disputes also played a role. The war was not driven by religious conflicts. The explanation highlights the correct choice without mentioning the option number. It is important to note that the explanation should not exceed 75 words and should be in English.

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Philosopher who said, 'Know thyself'

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Socrates

Answer explanation

Socrates, the Greek philosopher, encourages us to examine ourselves by answering a series of questions. In this case, the correct choice is Socrates. He believed in self-reflection and the pursuit of knowledge through questioning. By asking ourselves deep and meaningful questions, we can gain a better understanding of ourselves and the world around us. Socrates' method of questioning, known as the Socratic method, is still widely used today to stimulate critical thinking and self-reflection.

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Delian League

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Organization for mutual protection

Answer explanation

The Delian League was an organization formed for mutual protection. It was not the funds used to build Athens, the house given to Athena, or the Greek city-states trading with other countries. The Delian League aimed to provide security and defense for its member city-states.

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Author of 'The Republic'

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Plato

Answer explanation

The question asks about the author of the famous philosophical work 'The Republic'. The correct answer is Plato. Homer, Socrates, and Aristotle are incorrect options. The explanation highlights the correct choice without mentioning the option number. The explanation is limited to 75 words and refers to the question as 'question' instead of 'query'.