GENÓTIPO X FENÔTIPO

What defines an individual's genotype?

• The observable physical characteristics.

• The set of biochemical and physiological traits.

• The genetic composition formed by alleles inherited from parents.

• The interaction between genetic composition and environmental factors.

Which of the following best describes an individual's phenotype?

• The specific sequence of DNA in their chromosomes.

• The collection of observable traits, including physical, biochemical, physiological, and behavioral characteristics.

• The alleles inherited from both parents.

• The potential for developing genetic diseases.

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What factors interact to determine an individual's phenotype?

• Only the genetic composition inherited from parents.

• Only environmental factors like sun exposure and pollution.

• The interaction between genotype, environmental factors, and lifestyle.

• Only lifestyle choices such as diet and exercise.

What is the primary purpose of genetic tests in medicine?

• To predict an individual's future lifestyle choices.

• To analyze an individual's genotype for diagnosis, treatment, and disease prevention.

• To solely identify physical characteristics.

• To determine environmental factors affecting an individual.