Wetlands Education Quiz

What is a wetland primarily characterized by?

• A dry area with sparse vegetation

• A desert-like environment

• An area where water covers the soil all or part of the time

• A rocky terrain with no water

What does the term 'hydric soil' refer to?

• Soil that is always dry

• Soil that is found in deserts

• Soil that is rich in oxygen

• Soil that develops anaerobic conditions due to water coverage

Which of the following best describes 'hydrophytic plants'?

• Plants that thrive in water-saturated soil

• Plants that require no sunlight

• Plants that grow only in rocky areas

• Plants that thrive in dry conditions

How were wetlands historically perceived by people?

• As breeding grounds for dangerous animals and pests

• As sacred and untouchable lands

• As ideal locations for urban development

• As valuable ecosystems

What is one of the main reasons for the loss of wetlands in the past?

• Increased rainfall

• Urban development and agriculture

• Natural disasters

• Conservation efforts

Why are wetlands often compared to rainforests and coral reefs?

• They are both man-made environments

• They are both located in tropical regions

• They are biologically productive ecosystems

• They are both dry and barren

How do wetlands help in flood protection?

• By increasing the speed of water flow

• By evaporating all excess water

• By storing and slowly releasing water

• By blocking all water flow

What role do wetlands play in water filtration?

• They filter pollutants before water reaches larger bodies

• They have no effect on water quality

• They only filter salt from seawater

• They add pollutants to the water

What is the current policy in the United States regarding wetland acreage?

• Encouragement to drain wetlands for agriculture

• A no net loss policy for wetland acreage

• No restrictions on wetland development

• Complete ban on any wetland use

What must individuals or companies do if they want to build on wetland property?

• Pay a fine and proceed with construction

• Only seek permission from local authorities

• Develop a new wetland or improve an existing one

• Ignore regulations and build freely