The Conquest of the Americas

Who initially rejected Christopher Columbus's proposal for a westward voyage before Spain agreed to fund him?

• King Ferdinand of Spain

• Queen Isabella of Spain

• King John II of Portugal

• Vasco de Gama

What event primarily compelled European powers to seek alternative sea routes to the East in the late 15th century?

• The discovery of the Americas by Columbus

• The signing of the Treaty of Tordesillas

• The Ottoman Empire gaining control of the western Silk Road

• Increased competition among European naval powers

What was the primary reason for Portugal's initial interest in Brazil?

• To find gold and silver.

• To extract red dye from Brazilwood.

• To establish a strategic trading base to India.

• To cultivate sugarcane for export.

What were two significant factors that contributed to the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire?

• The Spanish had superior numbers and a better understanding of the local terrain.

• The Spanish possessed superior military equipment and introduced devastating diseases.

• The Spanish formed strong alliances with neighboring tribes and had advanced agricultural techniques.

• The Spanish controlled key trade routes and had superior naval power.

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What was the outcome of Jacques Cartier's initial attempt to establish a colony for France in North America?

• It was a long-lived and successful attempt, establishing New France.

• It was a short-lived attempt that failed due to harsh weather and native hostilities.

• It led to immediate conflict with England over territorial claims.

• It resulted in the discovery of vast gold reserves, making France wealthy.