Addison's Disease

What is a defining characteristic of Addison's disease?

• The adrenal glands produce too much cortisol and aldosterone.

• The adrenal glands fail to produce enough cortisol and aldosterone.

• The adrenal medulla is primarily affected.

• It is caused by an overactive immune system.

What is the most common cause of Addison's disease in developed countries?

• Tuberculosis

• Metastatic carcinoma

• An autoimmune disorder

• Chronic stress

What is the primary effect of increased sodium reabsorption into the bloodstream?

• A decrease in blood pressure.

• An increase in blood pressure.

• A decrease in blood pH.

• An increase in potassium excretion.

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Which of the following are common symptoms of Addison's disease?

• Increased blood pressure and increased blood pH.

• Salt cravings and orthostatic hypotension.

• Decreased potassium levels and increased water retention.

• Increased blood acidity and decreased urine output.