Understanding Perceived Control and the Illusion of Control

How does perceived control affect individuals with panic disorders?

• It increases their anxiety levels.

• It has no effect on their anxiety levels.

• It reduces their symptoms of anxiety.

• It causes them to avoid situations that trigger panic.

What is the primary reason 'Close Door' buttons in elevators often do not work?

• They are only functional during emergencies.

• They are designed to comply with the Americans With Disabilities Act.

• They are only functional in certain types of elevators.

• They are outdated and need replacement.

In Ellen Langer's experiments, what did participants believe about their lottery tickets?

• They thought their tickets were less valuable if chosen randomly.

• They thought all tickets had equal value.

• They believed their tickets were more valuable if they chose them.

• They believed their tickets were worthless.

What is the illusion of control?

• The belief that control is always achievable.

• The belief that control is irrelevant to outcomes.

• The belief that one has less control than they actually do.

• The belief that one has more control than they actually do.

Why do people often feel in control when pressing non-functional buttons?

• Because they are unaware the buttons are non-functional.

• Because the buttons sometimes work.

• Because their brains construct a perception of control.

• Because they are told the buttons are functional.