Understanding Ethics

What is the primary focus of ethics as a branch of philosophy?

• The development of scientific theories

• The study of ancient cultures

• The rightness or wrongness of human actions

• The exploration of artistic expression

How did the Greek tradition view ethics?

• As a means to achieve wealth

• As a method to control society

• As a pursuit of the good life and happiness

• As a way to gain political power

What is a key difference between ethics and morality?

• Ethics is static, while morality changes over time

• Ethics is about legal rules, while morality is about religious beliefs

• Ethics is theoretical, while morality is practical

• Ethics is about personal beliefs, while morality is about societal norms

According to Terence McConnell, what is the purpose of morality?

• To create chaos in society

• To equip people with norms for peaceful coexistence

• To promote individualism

• To enforce strict laws

What does normative ethics aim to establish?

• The historical context of ethical theories

• Norms or standards for right and wrong conduct

• The psychological basis of moral decisions

• The economic impact of ethical behavior

What is the focus of meta-ethics?

• The enforcement of ethical standards

• The application of ethical theories

• The meanings and origins of ethical terms

• The development of new ethical theories

Which type of ethics deals with real-world moral problems?

• Applied ethics

• Theoretical ethics

• Normative ethics

• Meta-ethics

What is an example of a situation where applied ethics is used?

• Studying ancient philosophical texts

• Resolving moral dilemmas like abortion or euthanasia

• Developing new scientific methods

• Creating artistic works

How does applied ethics assist individuals?

• By guiding them in moral decision-making

• By teaching them historical facts

• By offering legal representation

• By providing financial advice

What is the role of casuistry in applied ethics?

• To create new ethical theories

• To resolve specific moral issues

• To study the history of ethics

• To enforce ethical laws