Understanding Gnosticism

What is the etymological origin of the word 'Gnosticism'?

• Hebrew word 'Gnosis'

• Latin word 'Gnosticus'

• Late Greek word 'Mysticos'

• Old English word 'Gnostik'

According to Gnostic beliefs, what is the nature of the material world?

• Flawed or evil

• A reflection of the spiritual realm

• Neutral and insignificant

• Perfect and divine

What did Gnostics believe about the divine spark within humans?

• It is a gift from the church

• It is a myth

• It is trapped in the material world

• It is a part of the soul

Which philosophical tradition heavily influenced both Gnostics and Church Fathers?

• Epicurean philosophy

• Platonic philosophy

• Stoic philosophy

• Aristotelian philosophy

Which group of early Christian leaders wrote against the Gnostics?

• The Roman Emperors

• The Jewish Rabbis

• The Apostles

• The Church Fathers

How do Gnostics view the concept of salvation?

• Through faith in Jesus Christ

• Through secret knowledge

• Through good deeds

• Through church sacraments

What did Gnostics believe about the nature of Jesus Christ?

• He was an angelic being

• He was only a divine spirit

• He was a prophet and teacher

• He was fully human and fully divine

What did Gnostics believe about the Old Testament God?

• He is a misunderstood deity

• He is a metaphorical figure

• He is the supreme God

• He is an evil lesser god

What was a controversial Gnostic ritual involving a symbolic union with Christ?

• The Holy Communion

• The Baptism of Fire

• The Bridal Chamber

• The Last Supper

What practice did Gnostics introduce that was later adopted by the Christian clergy?

• Baptism by immersion

• Celibacy

• Speaking in tongues

• Animal sacrifice