Charvaka Philosophy and Its Context

What is the primary focus of Charvaka philosophy?

• Material pleasure

• Spiritual enlightenment

• Religious devotion

• Moral duty

Which ancient Indian philosophy is known for its materialist beliefs?

• Buddhism

• Vedanta

• Jainism

• Charvaka

What is the concept of Brahman in Vedic beliefs?

• A type of ritual

• A powerful being that created and is the universe

• A material entity

• A form of meditation

Which schools of thought are considered Nastika?

• Vedanta and Mimamsa

• Buddhism, Jainism, and Charvaka

• Sankhya and Yoga

• Nyaya and Vaisheshika

How does Charvaka view the concept of karma?

• As a spiritual journey

• As a moral obligation

• As non-existent due to lack of a higher power

• As a material benefit

What ethical principle does Charvaka promote?

• Spiritual enlightenment

• Strict adherence to rituals

• Maximizing pleasure for the majority

• Self-denial

Which Greek philosopher shared similar views with Charvaka?

• Socrates

• Aristotle

• Plato

• Epicurus

Why was Charvaka not well-received by the upper classes?

• It promoted religious rituals

• It undermined the power of the upper class

• It supported the priest class

• It denied material pleasures

What was a significant impact of Charvaka on intellectual progress?

• Viewing sickness as a natural occurrence

• Seeing wealth as a sign of virtue

• Increased religious devotion

• Viewing disease as divine vengeance

How did Charvaka influence Enlightenment ideals?

• By promoting religious rituals

• By advocating for material and empirical understanding

• By supporting divine intervention

• By emphasizing spiritual enlightenment