Understanding the Spartans

What does the term 'Spartan' imply when used as an adjective?

• Weak and fragile

• Austere and tough

• Luxurious and extravagant

• Colorful and vibrant

What was the primary outcome of the Battle of Thermopylae?

• The Spartans defeated the Persians

• The Spartans delayed the Persian advance

• The Spartans retreated without a fight

• The Spartans formed an alliance with the Persians

In what way are modern obstacle races related to the Spartans?

• They are exclusively for men

• They are held in ancient Spartan territories

• They are inspired by Spartan physical endurance

• They are named after Spartan kings

What is a potential negative aspect of the Spartan stereotype?

• It promotes emotional expression

• It encourages xenophobia

• It supports artistic endeavors

• It values individualism

How have historians challenged the traditional view of Spartans?

• By focusing on their economic achievements

• By denying their existence

• By highlighting their complex culture

• By emphasizing their military failures