Understanding Phobias

What role does the prefrontal cortex play in managing phobic reactions?

• It triggers the fight-or-flight response.

• It notes the fear for future reference.

• It calms the amygdala.

• It increases glucose in the blood.

Who was the first to use the term 'phobia' and in what context?

• Phobis, in the context of war.

• Hippocrates, in the context of flute music.

• Celsius, in the context of hydrophobia.

• Freud, in the context of horses.

According to evolutionary theory, why might fear of spiders and snakes be common?

• They are depicted in media as dangerous.

• They provided an evolutionary advantage.

• They are associated with childhood trauma.

• They are often seen in urban areas.

How can phobias be acquired according to the video?

• Through genetic inheritance.

• By observing others' fears.

• Through dietary habits.

• By reading about them in books.

What is the recommended treatment for simple phobias according to the NHS?

• Cognitive behavioral therapy.

• Surgical intervention.

• Hypnosis.

• Medication only.