Gong Xian and His Art

What is the significance of Gong Xian in the context of Nanjing's art history?

• He was the only artist from Nanjing.

• He was one of the eight masters of Nanjing.

• He introduced Western art styles to Nanjing.

• He was a famous sculptor in Nanjing.

What is the jimo technique that Gong Xian was known for?

• Layering ink to create depth.

• Using bright colors in paintings.

• Using only black and white.

• Painting with watercolors.

How does Gong Xian's painting style differ from traditional Chinese painting?

• It includes more human figures.

• It lacks the typical watery ink effect.

• It uses more vibrant colors.

• It focuses on urban landscapes.

What is notable about the human presence in Gong Xian's paintings?

• They focus on portraits.

• They depict historical events.

• They often lack human figures.

• They are filled with human figures.

What does the use of negative space in Gong Xian's paintings represent?

• The absence of color.

• The flow of the river.

• The presence of animals.

• The presence of buildings.

What historical event affected Gong Xian's career aspirations?

• The invention of paper.

• The rise of the Tang Dynasty.

• The fall of the Ming Dynasty.

• The construction of the Great Wall.

Why did Gong Xian turn to landscape painting?

• To express loyalty to the Qing Dynasty.

• To avoid political turmoil.

• To engage in dissent against the Qing Dynasty.

• To follow the latest art trends.

What role did wealthy merchants play in Gong Xian's life?

• They were his competitors.

• They were his patrons.

• They were his students.

• They were his critics.

How did Gong Xian's residency with a wealthy family benefit him?

• It allowed him to travel extensively.

• It provided him with financial stability and time to paint.

• It introduced him to Western art techniques.

• It enabled him to become a political leader.

What was Gong Xian's contribution to art theory?

• He introduced abstract art to China.

• He wrote about the use of color in art.

• He developed theories on landscape and art history.

• He focused on portrait painting techniques.