Exploring Horyuji Temple and Its Historical Significance

What is the historical significance of Horyuji Temple in Japan?

• It is the oldest Shinto shrine in Japan.

• It was the site of the first Japanese parliament.

• It was the residence of the first Japanese emperor.

• It is the oldest Buddhist temple in Japan.

Who is credited with promoting Buddhism in Japan and is associated with Horyuji Temple?

• Emperor Jimmu

• Prince Sho

• Prince Shotoku

• Emperor Meiji

What are the three main structures found in the central courtyard of Horyuji Temple?

• A shrine, a garden, and a library

• A pagoda, a bell tower, and a gate

• A pagoda, a main hall, and a lecture hall

• A main hall, a museum, and a pagoda

Which sculpture at Horyuji Temple resembles Northern Wei sculptures from China?

• The Kannon Bodhisattva

• The Great Buddha

• The Shakya Triad

• The Amida Buddha

What is the primary material used in the construction of the Horyuji pagoda?

• Stone

• Brick

• Wood

• Metal

What is the symbolic significance of the pagoda's design?

• It represents the emperor's power.

• It symbolizes the connection between earth and the divine.

• It is a tribute to the samurai warriors.

• It marks the geographical center of Japan.

What unique feature of the pagoda's construction allows it to be self-supporting?

• The use of metal beams

• The absence of exterior corner posts

• The use of concrete foundations

• The presence of a central stone pillar

What was the master carpenter's approach to the construction of Horyuji Temple?

• He focused solely on speed and efficiency.

• He emphasized the spiritual dimension and teamwork.

• He prioritized cost-cutting measures.

• He relied on modern machinery.

What prayer did the master carpenter offer before beginning his work?

• A Hindu prayer for prosperity

• A Christian prayer for protection

• A Shinto prayer for the trees' second life

• A Buddhist prayer for enlightenment

What proverb did the master carpenter inherit that reflects the teamwork required in construction?

• The tallest tree catches the most wind.

• A house divided cannot stand.

• A single tree does not make a forest.

• Building a pagoda means joining wood.