Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Why is it sometimes challenging to diagnose Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

• Because it shares symptoms with other disorders

• Because it has no symptoms

• Because it is a rare condition

• Because it only affects adults

What is the purpose of screening questionnaires in autism evaluation?

• To provide a final diagnosis

• To replace diagnostic instruments

• To identify potential red flags for autism

• To treat autism symptoms

Which of the following is a diagnostic instrument used for autism evaluation?

• SCQ

• STAT

• ADOS

• M-CHAT

What is the role of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) in autism evaluation?

• To assess cognitive abilities

• To evaluate social skills and repetitive behaviors

• To provide a structured test with right answers

• To diagnose ADHD

Why is it important to gather information from a range of adults who know the child during an autism evaluation?

• To ensure a comprehensive understanding of the child's behavior

• To reduce the cost of evaluation

• To speed up the diagnosis process

• To avoid using diagnostic instruments

What is the purpose of including early developmental information in an autism evaluation?

• To determine the child's IQ

• To predict future academic success

• To identify symptoms that may have been more obvious earlier

• To assess the child's physical health

How can cognitive testing contribute to an autism evaluation?

• By replacing the need for interviews

• By focusing solely on social skills

• By diagnosing autism directly

• By providing a structured environment to observe behavior

Why is it important to work with an experienced autism specialist for diagnosis?

• Because they can diagnose other disorders

• Because they have seen a wide range of cases

• Because they can provide medication

• Because they can offer free services

What should parents consider when choosing a practitioner for autism assessment?

• The practitioner's experience and training

• The practitioner's location

• The practitioner's age

• The practitioner's gender

What is a potential issue with using only screening tools for autism diagnosis?

• They require a long time to complete

• They can lead to misdiagnosis

• They are too expensive

• They are not available for all age groups