Vikings and the Varangian Guard

What unexpected role did the Vikings play in Byzantine history?

• They introduced Christianity to Byzantium.

• They built the Hagia Sophia.

• They formed the Varangian Guard.

• They became Byzantine emperors.

Which group of Vikings traveled towards Russia and became known as the Rus?

• Icelandic Vikings

• Swedish Vikings

• Danish Vikings

• Norwegian Vikings

What was the main reason for the Swedish Vikings' journey towards Russia?

• To escape high taxes in Sweden

• To find new lands to settle

• To trade with the Byzantines

• To convert the Slavs to Christianity

How did Basil II secure the loyalty of the Varangian Guard?

• By offering them land in Byzantium

• By marrying them to Byzantine nobility

• By paying them generously

• By converting them to Christianity

How did the Varangian Guard's foreignness benefit the Byzantine Emperor?

• They could be easily replaced.

• They were loyal only to the Emperor.

• They were familiar with Byzantine politics.

• They spoke multiple languages.

What was the initial task assigned to Harald Hardrada in the Varangian Guard?

• Guarding the Byzantine Emperor

• Clearing the Aegean Sea of pirates

• Negotiating with the Normans

• Building fortifications in Constantinople

What was the outcome of Harald Hardrada's military campaigns in Asia Minor?

• He was captured by the Arabs.

• He captured over 80 strongholds.

• He returned to Norway empty-handed.

• He was defeated by the Normans.

What did Harald Hardrada do after leaving Byzantine service?

• He settled in Constantinople.

• He returned to Norway and became king.

• He became a monk.

• He joined the Normans in Italy.

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What was the fate of Harald Hardrada at the Battle of Stamford Bridge?

• He was captured and imprisoned.

• He was victorious and became king of England.

• He was killed in battle.

• He retreated back to Norway.