New York City Draft Riots of 1863 Quiz

What was the primary economic connection between New York City and the Southern states during the Civil War?

• New York City was a major exporter of cotton.

• New York City imported cotton from the South.

• New York City was a hub for Southern agricultural products.

• New York City provided military supplies to the South.

Which group of immigrants was particularly informed about the Emancipation Proclamation and saw it as a threat?

• Chinese immigrants

• Irish immigrants

• Italian immigrants

• German immigrants

What role did yellow journalism play in the racial tensions in New York City during the 1860s?

• It promoted peace and understanding between races.

• It ignored racial issues entirely.

• It highlighted the benefits of interracial relationships.

• It exaggerated the dangers of interracial mixing.

What was the Enrollment Act, and why did it cause resentment among working-class citizens?

• It was a law that restricted immigration.

• It was a trade agreement with the South.

• It was a draft lottery that allowed the wealthy to buy their way out.

• It was a tax law that favored the wealthy.

Which group was exempt from the draft lottery under the Enrollment Act?

• Volunteer firefighters

• African Americans

• Married men

• Wealthy businessmen

What event marked the beginning of the New York City Draft Riots?

• The burning of a police station

• The destruction of a fire engine

• The attack on the New York Times

• The firing of a gun at the enrollment office

Which building was burned down by the rioters, despite efforts to evacuate its occupants?

• The New York Times building

• A Protestant church

• The Colored Orphan Asylum

• The mayor's residence

How did the authorities eventually manage to quell the riots?

• By negotiating with the rioters

• By deploying local police forces

• By offering financial compensation

• By bringing in federal troops

What was one of the significant demographic changes in New York City following the riots?

• A migration of African Americans to Brooklyn

• A decrease in the Irish immigrant population

• An increase in the African American population

• An influx of Southern sympathizers

What was the political outcome for Tammany Hall following the riots?

• It gained goodwill by paying draft fees.

• It became a Republican stronghold.

• It lost influence in New York politics.

• It was dissolved by the federal government.