The Ottoman Empire and the Turkish War of Independence

What was the significance of the Armistice of Mudros for the Ottoman Empire?

• It led to the Ottoman Empire's extreme humiliation and decline.

• It resulted in the Ottoman Empire gaining new territories.

• It marked the beginning of the Ottoman Empire's expansion.

• It was a peace treaty that strengthened the Ottoman Empire.

Which event marked the beginning of the occupation of Constantinople?

• The Greek landing at Smyrna

• The entry of French troops into Constantinople

• The signing of the Treaty of Versailles

• The departure of Mustafa Kamal Pasha from Constantinople

Who was appointed as the Inspector of the Ninth Army Troops Inspectorate?

• Sultan Mehmed VI

• Damat Ferid Pasha

• Ali Rıza Pasha

• Mustafa Kamal Pasha

What was the role of Mustafa Kamal Pasha in the Turkish resistance movement?

• He supported the Western powers.

• He opposed the resistance movement.

• He was a passive observer.

• He was a key leader and strategist.

What was the significance of Mustafa Kamal's landing at Samsun?

• It marked the end of the Turkish War of Independence.

• It was the beginning of a revolution.

• It led to the Ottoman Empire's victory.

• It resulted in peace with Greece.

What was the purpose of the Amasia Protocol?

• To establish a new Ottoman monarchy

• To negotiate peace with Greece

• To expand Ottoman territories

• To achieve national unity and plan new elections

What was the outcome of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey's formation?

• It established a legitimate government in Ankara.

• It resulted in the Ottoman Empire's expansion.

• It led to the dissolution of the Turkish resistance.

• It caused the Western powers to withdraw.

What was the response of the Turkish nationalists to the British raids and arrests?

• They intensified their resistance efforts.

• They surrendered to the British forces.

• They relocated to Greece.

• They sought help from the French.

How did the sultan respond to the nationalist movement?

• He supported the nationalists.

• He negotiated peace with the nationalists.

• He issued a fatwa against the rebels.

• He fled the country.

What was the main goal of the Turkish resistance movement?

• To achieve national independence

• To establish a new monarchy

• To form an alliance with Greece

• To expand the Ottoman Empire