Understanding Federalism and the Formation of the U.S. Government

What is the primary purpose of federalism in the United States?

• To eliminate state governments

• To balance power between state and national governments

• To ensure a strong central government

• To give all power to the states

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution outlines the concept of federalism?

• 14th Amendment

• 1st Amendment

• 5th Amendment

• 10th Amendment

What does the supremacy clause in the U.S. Constitution ensure?

• The judicial branch has ultimate authority

• Federal laws are the supreme law of the land

• State laws are superior to federal laws

• The President can override any law

What was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

• It established a national army

• It created a strong central government

• It allowed states to print their own money

• It provided for a unified tax system

Who led the Federalists in advocating for a stronger national government?

• Thomas Jefferson

• Alexander Hamilton

• James Madison

• George Washington

What was a key concern of the Anti-Federalists regarding the Constitution?

• Absence of a Bill of Rights

• Excessive taxation

• Too much power to the states

• Lack of a strong central government

Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?

• To increase federal taxation powers

• To eliminate state governments

• To ensure individual liberties were protected

• To strengthen the central government

How did the Supreme Court rule on state laws banning gay marriage?

• They ruled them unconstitutional

• They did not take a stance

• They deferred to state courts

• They upheld the state laws

What was the impact of Jim Crow laws in the Southern States?

• They were never implemented

• They denied rights to black citizens

• They promoted racial equality

• They were supported by the federal government

What is an example of federal law superseding state law in recent times?

• Legalization of marijuana

• Transgender rights

• Civil rights laws

• All of the above