Antarctica: Ownership, Treaties, and Tensions

Which countries have made claims to Antarctica?

• Brazil, South Africa, Canada

• India, Japan, South Korea

• Britain, Norway, Australia, France, New Zealand, Chile, Argentina

• United States, Russia, China

What was a significant achievement of the Antarctica Treaty when it was first signed?

• It banned all scientific research.

• It allowed for unrestricted military activity.

• It resolved all territorial claims.

• It created a model of effective international cooperation.

What loophole in the Antarctica Treaty has led to suspicions among global powers?

• It allows unrestricted mining activities.

• It allows for new territorial claims.

• It permits military personnel and equipment for scientific research.

• It bans all forms of research.

Why is China's Bo satellite navigation system a concern for other countries?

• It is only used for civilian purposes.

• It is outdated and unreliable.

• It improves weather mapping and missile accuracy.

• It is used for commercial purposes only.

What is the main reason for the tension regarding Antarctica's mineral resources?

• The abundance of easily accessible minerals.

• The lack of interest from global powers.

• The 1991 treaty addition banning mining.

• The complete lack of mineral resources.