Understanding Depression and Related Disorders

What distinguishes major depressive disorder from persistent depressive disorder (PDD)?

• PDD symptoms last for two or more years.

• Major depressive disorder is less severe.

• PDD is characterized by manic episodes.

• Major depressive disorder only occurs in winter.

Which disorder is associated with changes in seasons?

• Postpartum depression

• Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder

• Seasonal affective disorder

• Cyclothymic disorder

How is postpartum depression different from postpartum blues?

• It occurs before childbirth.

• It is more intense and lasts longer.

• It is unrelated to hormonal changes.

• It is less intense and shorter in duration.

What characterizes bipolar 1 disorder?

• Frequent mild mood swings

• Cycling between manic and depressive stages

• Only depressive episodes

• Mood changes only in winter

Cyclothymic disorder is similar to which other disorder?

• Major depressive disorder

• Postpartum depression

• Persistent depressive disorder

• Seasonal affective disorder

What is a key feature of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)?

• It is the same as PMS.

• It involves intense mood swings before menstruation.

• It only affects teenagers.

• It is a type of bipolar disorder.

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder is primarily diagnosed in which age group?

• Adults over 30

• Teenagers and preteens

• Elderly individuals

• Children under 18

How might childhood depression manifest differently from adult depression?

• Children only show anxiety.

• Children do not experience depression.

• Children may show irritability or physical symptoms.

• Children always show sadness.

What is a common misconception about childhood depression?

• It is always caused by parenting.

• It is not a real disorder.

• It is the same as adult depression.

• It cannot be treated.

Why is ongoing research important for understanding depression?

• To show that depression only affects adults.

• To confirm that current treatments are ineffective.

• To ensure that understanding and treatments continue to evolve.

• To prove that depression is not a real disorder.