Campylobacteriosis and Its Complications

What is the primary cause of campylobacteriosis?

• A parasite known as Giardia

• A fungus known as Candida

• A bacteria known as Campylobacter jejuni

• A virus known as Norovirus

Which of the following is a common symptom of bacterial gastroenteritis caused by Campylobacter jejuni?

• Bloody diarrhea

• Headache

• Constipation

• Skin rash

How does Campylobacter jejuni primarily enter the human body?

• Through contact with infected animals

• Through insect bites

• Through inhalation of airborne particles

• Through consumption of undercooked poultry or contaminated water

What role does the flagellum play in the infection process of Campylobacter jejuni?

• It produces toxins that damage tissues

• It neutralizes the immune response

• It propels the bacteria into epithelial cells

• It helps the bacteria to attach to the skin

What is a key characteristic of reactive arthritis associated with campylobacteriosis?

• It causes vision problems

• It results in hair loss

• It leads to difficulty and pain in moving joints

• It causes skin lesions

What is Guillain-Barre syndrome?

• A skin condition causing rashes

• A respiratory infection

• A neurological disorder causing muscle weakness and paralysis

• A digestive disorder causing severe cramps

How does the immune response contribute to Guillain-Barre syndrome?

• By attacking the skin cells

• By reducing the production of red blood cells

• By causing inflammation of neurons and degrading myelin

• By increasing blood sugar levels

What is the primary method for diagnosing campylobacteriosis?

• X-ray imaging

• Stool sample analysis

• MRI scan

• Urine test

Which of the following is a recommended treatment for dehydration caused by campylobacteriosis?

• Surgery

• Radiation therapy

• Antibiotics

• Increased fluid intake

What is a key preventive measure against campylobacteriosis?

• Avoiding all dairy products

• Cooking food thoroughly

• Wearing protective clothing

• Taking daily vitamins