manajemen

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Which of the following languages is NOT mentioned as a direct origin for the word "Management"?

• English

• Italian

• Old French

• German

Who defined management as "the art of getting things done through people"?

• Mary Parker Follett

• George Robert Terry

• Lawrence Asa Apley

• Frederick Winslow Taylor

What is management viewed as when it involves applying principles, methods, and techniques to use human and natural resources effectively and efficiently to achieve goals?

• A systematic accumulation of knowledge.

• A process of defining organizational goals.

• A skill, proficiency, ability, and expertise.

• A function related to planning and coordination.

Menurut Kamars, manajemen adalah usaha-usaha memanfaatkan berbagai sumber daya yang bersifat fisik maupun non fisik, untuk menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan atau masalah dengan baik.

What are the primary reasons management is needed in an organization?

• To define organizational goals, create strategies, and design work activities.

• To achieve goals, maintain balance among conflicting objectives, and achieve efficiency and effectiveness.

• To accumulate knowledge, observe empirical phenomena, and apply human senses.

• To initiate actions, analyze situations, and formulate decisions.

What does 'Specific' mean in the context of SMART goals?

• Plans should be clear and detailed, especially regarding goals and scope.

• Plans should be measurable to track progress.

• Plans should be realistic and achievable.

• Plans should have a defined timeline.