manajemen

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Which of the following languages is NOT mentioned as a direct origin for the word "Management"?

• English

• Italian

• Old French

• German

Who defined management as "the art of getting things done through people"?

• Mary Parker Follett

• George Robert Terry

• Lawrence Asa Apley

• Frederick Winslow Taylor

What is management viewed as when it involves applying principles, methods, and techniques to use human and natural resources effectively and efficiently to achieve goals?

• A systematic accumulation of knowledge.

• A process of defining organizational goals.

• A skill, proficiency, ability, and expertise.

• A function related to planning and coordination.

Menurut Kamars, manajemen adalah usaha-usaha memanfaatkan berbagai sumber daya yang bersifat fisik maupun non fisik, untuk menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan atau masalah dengan baik.

(a)  

What are the primary reasons management is needed in an organization?

• To define organizational goals, create strategies, and design work activities.

• To achieve goals, maintain balance among conflicting objectives, and achieve efficiency and effectiveness.

• To accumulate knowledge, observe empirical phenomena, and apply human senses.

• To initiate actions, analyze situations, and formulate decisions.

What does 'Specific' mean in the context of SMART goals?

• Plans should be clear and detailed, especially regarding goals and scope.

• Plans should be measurable to track progress.

• Plans should be realistic and achievable.

• Plans should have a defined timeline.