Achilles' Choices and Responses in the Iliad

In Book Nine of the Iliad, panic arises in the Aegean camp as Agamemnon fears defeat. Diomedes argues for faith in Zeus's promise of victory. Nestor suggests offering treasure to Achilles to persuade him to fight. Despite the offer, Achilles refuses and threatens to leave, valuing his pride over material gifts. He will only fight when Hector threatens the ships. The themes of pride and honor are central, with Agamemnon and Achilles both struggling to bend their pride. Achilles reflects on his fate, valuing the honor of a glorious death over temporary prizes.

What is Agamemnon's initial reaction to the situation in the Aegean camp?

• He plans a surprise attack on the enemy.

• He considers retreating back home.

• He seeks advice from the gods.

• He decides to attack immediately.

What does Nestor suggest to resolve the crisis in the Aegean camp?

• To attack the enemy at night.

• To approach Achilles with gifts.

• To retreat and regroup.

• To offer a peace treaty.

What is included in Agamemnon's offer to Achilles?

• A new set of armor.

• A place in the council of elders.

• The title of king.

• Briseis, treasure, and seven cities.

How does Achilles respond to Odysseus' appeal?

• He asks for more time to think.

• He refuses the offer and threatens to leave.

• He agrees to fight immediately.

• He demands more gifts.

What story does Phoenix tell Achilles?

• A myth about the creation of the world.

• A fable about a cunning fox.

• A story of an angry prince who lost honor.

• A tale of a brave warrior.

What is Ajax's approach to persuading Achilles?

• He promises him a share of the spoils.

• He offers him a new weapon.

• He appeals to his sense of camaraderie.

• He threatens him with exile.

What is the reaction of the Achaeans to Achilles' refusal?

• They celebrate his decision.

• They decide to attack without him.

• They are stunned and unsure of what to do.

• They plan to negotiate further.

What does Diomedes suggest after hearing Achilles' decision?

• To send another envoy to Achilles.

• To continue fighting without Achilles.

• To retreat and regroup.

• To seek help from the gods.

What does Agamemnon admit during his second interaction with Achilles?

• His plan to deceive Achilles.

• His desire for more power.

• His fault in the conflict.

• His fear of losing the war.

How does Achilles view the lack of an apology from Agamemnon?

• As a minor oversight.

• As a significant insult.

• As a sign of respect.

• As a strategic move.