Themes and Vocabulary in The Odyssey

In Book Seven of Homer's Odyssey, Odysseus arrives at the palace of the Phaeacian King Alcinous. He is encouraged by Minerva to seek aid from the king and queen. Odysseus recounts his journey from Calypso's island to the Phaeacians, highlighting Greek values like boldness. Homer illustrates human limitations and the importance of basic needs. The concept of nostalgia is explored, reflecting on the desire to return home.

What does Odysseus find remarkable about the palace of King Alcinous?

• Its ancient architecture

• Its location by the sea

• Its majesty and splendor

• Its size and height

Who encourages Odysseus to be bold and seek help from the king and queen?

• Athena

• Zeus

• Minerva

• Hermes

How does the queen recognize Odysseus's garments?

• They are a gift from her daughter

• They belong to her household

• They are made of a unique fabric

• They are embroidered with her family crest

What do the king and queen promise Odysseus?

• A treasure of gold and silver

• A ship and crew for his journey home

• A place in their court

• A feast in his honor

What value does Homer highlight through Minerva's encouragement to Odysseus?

• Wisdom

• Boldness

• Generosity

• Patience

What does Minerva say about boldness?

• It is only important in war

• It is more likely to help a stranger succeed

• It should be avoided in unfamiliar places

• It is a sign of arrogance

What does the Odyssey suggest about the ancient Greeks' view on boldness?

• It was discouraged in strangers

• It was important in both war and peace

• It was seen as a weakness

• It was only valued in battle

According to Odysseus, what must be satisfied before addressing greater concerns?

• Spiritual desires

• Social obligations

• Basic needs like food and drink

• Emotional needs

What does Odysseus say about an empty stomach?

• It is less important than emotional needs

• It is a sign of weakness

• It can be ignored in times of distress

• It demands attention despite one's troubles

What does Homer suggest about the limitations of men?

• They are bound by their emotions

• They are limited by their physical strength

• They must satisfy basic needs before greater pursuits

• They are controlled by the gods