Climate Factors

Why is it warmer near the equator?

• Because the equator is at a higher altitude.

• Because the equator has more land than water.

• Because the sun heats the equator more strongly than the poles.

• Because the equator is closer to the sun.

What role does the Gulf Stream play in climate?

• It stops the ocean currents from moving.

• It carries heat to northern Europe, affecting its climate.

• It creates more land near the poles.

• It cools down the equator.

How do large bodies of water affect coastal weather?

• They make the weather more varied.

• They stabilize temperature and reduce weather variation.

• They increase evaporation and atmospheric pressure changes.

• They make the coast colder.

What happens to air as altitude increases?

• It becomes thicker and more humid.

• It becomes more stable and dry.

• It becomes thinner and less able to retain heat.

• It becomes warmer and wetter.

How can humans affect climate?

• By diverting natural water flows and impacting the atmosphere.

• By planting more trees.

• By using more solar panels.

• By building more houses.