Migration: Crash Course European History

Between 1840 and 1914, 40 million Europeans migrated, driven by inequality and opportunity. Despite Europe's prosperity, many faced hardships, prompting migration to places like the Americas and Australia. The Irish fled famine, while indentured laborers from India and China sought work. Scandinavians left due to economic downturns. Migration from Austria-Hungary and Russia was influenced by ethnic and religious persecution, especially against Jews. Migrants faced challenges, including exploitation and cultural adjustment, but also found new opportunities.

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