Class Action - Procedural Requirements

Class actions involve multiple plaintiffs combining to sue a defendant for the same harm. All plaintiffs must have suffered the same type of harm, and a representative plaintiff must adequately represent the class. Certification is a major hurdle, requiring proof that the representative plaintiff is suitable. Once certified, plaintiffs are notified and can choose to join or opt out. Opting out allows them to pursue individual action. Class actions are beneficial when individual harm is minimal, allowing collective action to address greater harm and correct conduct.

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