Egypt's Water Issues and GERD

The video discusses the geopolitical tensions surrounding the Nile River, focusing on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). The Nile, the world's longest river, is crucial for Egypt and Sudan, who rely heavily on its waters. Historical agreements have favored Egypt, causing friction with other Nile Basin countries. The GERD, nearing completion, is set to be Africa's largest hydroelectric power plant, but it has sparked disputes over water rights. Ethiopia, the dam's builder, faces opposition from Egypt and Sudan, who fear reduced water flow. The video also touches on historical treaties and ongoing negotiations.

What is the length of the Nile River?

• 3,500 miles

• 4,100 miles

• 5,000 miles

• 2,800 miles

Which country is constructing the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam?

• Ethiopia

• Egypt

• Kenya

• Sudan

What percentage of the Nile's water is provided by the Blue Nile?

• 60%

• 90%

• 70%

• 80%

What is the main concern of Egypt regarding the GERD?

• Loss of electricity

• Loss of agricultural land

• Increased flooding

• Reduced water flow

Which year did Egypt sign a water rights deal with Great Britain?

• 1929

• 1959

• 2011

• 2010

What was the original name of the GERD project?

• Nile Dam

• Project Z

• Millennium Dam

• Project Y

How many people are expected to be displaced due to the GERD construction?

• 15,000

• 20,000

• 25,000

• 10,000

What is the predicted year by which Egypt might face water scarcity?

• 2030

• 2020

• 2025

• 2035

Which countries signed the Cooperative Framework Agreement in 2010?

• Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania

• Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya

• Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia

• Sudan, Kenya, Uganda

What is the main purpose of the GERD?

• Hydroelectric power generation

• Flood control

• Tourism

• Agricultural irrigation