Alcatraz History and Significance

Alcatraz Island, once considered a place of evil spirits by Native Americans, became a military fort and later a notorious prison. It gained fame for a daring escape in 1962. The prison closed in 1963, and in 1969, Native American activists occupied the island, demanding its return. Eventually, Alcatraz opened to the public for tours in 1973.

What did Native American lore suggest about Alcatraz Island?

• It was a place of worship.

• It was a place for trade.

• It was a place of evil spirits.

• It was a place of healing.

What was the initial purpose of the fort built on Alcatraz by the US government?

• To serve as a trading post.

• To house government officials.

• To guard the port of San Francisco.

• To serve as a lighthouse.

In what year did three prisoners famously escape from Alcatraz?

• 1962

• 1963

• 1960

• 1961

What happened to Alcatraz in March 1963?

• It was destroyed.

• It was declared surplus federal property.

• It was expanded.

• It was converted into a museum.

What did Native American activists demand during their occupation of Alcatraz?

• To build a casino on the island.

• To return the island to Native American hands.

• To establish a new prison.

• To create a wildlife sanctuary.

In what year was Alcatraz opened to the public for tours?

• 1970

• 1971

• 1973

• 1972

What was the fate of the Native American protesters on Alcatraz?

• They established a permanent settlement.

• They left voluntarily.

• They were removed by federal authorities.

• They were allowed to stay.