Naval Warfare Strategies of Eric XIV

Eric XIV revolutionized naval warfare by prioritizing artillery over traditional boarding tactics. His flagship, Mars, was equipped with more cannons than any previous ship, marking a shift in naval strategy. The battle for the Baltic Sea against Lubeck and Denmark demonstrated the effectiveness of these new tactics, with Mars playing a pivotal role. Eric's direct orders to his admiral emphasized aggressive artillery use, leading to a historic victory and the first recorded sinking of a ship by gunfire, setting a new precedent in naval battles.

What was the primary change in naval warfare strategy introduced by Eric XIV?

• Using more sails for speed

• Employing larger crews for boarding

• Relying on artillery from a distance

• Building smaller, faster ships

What was the significance of the Mars ship in Eric XIV's fleet?

• It was the smallest ship with the most cannons

• It was the fastest ship in the fleet

• It was used primarily for trade

• It symbolized the king's prestige and power

What was at stake during the confrontation between the Swedish fleet and the combined fleet from Lubeck and Denmark?

• Access to the Atlantic Ocean

• Trade routes to Asia

• Dominance in the Baltic Sea

• Control over the Mediterranean Sea

What was the nature of the orders given by Eric XIV to Admiral Yakko Begay?

• To negotiate peace with the enemy

• To retreat and regroup

• To attack fiercely and sink enemy ships

• To capture enemy ships for ransom

What marked a pivotal moment in naval warfare history during the battle?

• The sinking of a ship by artillery

• The use of fire arrows

• The use of underwater mines

• The capture of the enemy admiral