Tension Pneumothorax Treatment and Symptoms

The video tutorial explains tension pneumothorax, a life-threatening condition where air leaks outside the lung into the pleural cavity, causing lung collapse and potential cardiopulmonary failure. It covers the anatomy of the lungs, symptoms like chest pain and respiratory distress, and diagnostic signs such as decreased breath sounds. Treatment involves needle decompression and chest tube insertion to relieve pressure and restore lung function.

What is tension pneumothorax?

• A condition where air leaks into the bloodstream

• A condition where air leaks outside the lung and gets trapped

• A condition where the lung fills with fluid

• A condition where the heart stops beating

Which part of the body is primarily affected by tension pneumothorax?

• The lungs

• The liver

• The kidneys

• The heart

What is the role of the pleural cavity in tension pneumothorax?

• It supports the trachea

• It filters blood

• It traps air that leaks from the lung

• It stores oxygen for the lungs

What happens to the lung when air is trapped in the pleural cavity?

• The lung produces more mucus

• The lung collapses

• The lung expands fully

• The lung becomes inflamed

Which of the following is a symptom of tension pneumothorax?

• Bilateral chest pain

• Unilateral chest pain

• Headache

• Nausea

What is the immediate treatment for tension pneumothorax?

• Providing oxygen therapy

• Giving painkillers

• Performing needle decompression

• Administering antibiotics

Where is the needle inserted during decompression for tension pneumothorax?

• Fourth intercostal space

• Second intercostal space

• First intercostal space

• Third intercostal space

What follows needle decompression in the treatment of tension pneumothorax?

• Application of a bandage

• Administration of a sedative

• Insertion of a chest tube

• Use of a ventilator